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      July 31, 2011Match GirlsIlyse Kusnetz

      In the factories of
      America during
      the 19th century, girls

      hired to make
      sulfur matches
      would dip the matchends

      into a chemical
      vat, then lick the tips
      to make them stiff.

      The vats were filled
      with zinc sulfide,
      a radioactive substance

      about which no one
      warned them, so when
      their teeth fell out,

      and their jaws and bodies
      rotted like bad fruit,
      it was too late.

      It was not the first time
      such things happened.
      Bent at their stations,

      hatmakers in the 18th century
      cured ladies’ hats
      with mercury. Their legacy—

      blushing, aching limbs,
      a plague of rashes,
      parchment-thin

      pages of sloughed
      skin, curled and cracked,
      minds deranged.

      They could not know
      they shared a fate
      with the Emperor

      Qin Shi Huang, who
      seeking eternal life,
      swallowed pills

      laced with mercury.
      He built the Great Wall
      and unified China,

      then outlawed and
      burned treatises
      on history, art, politics,

      and all religions
      not sanctioned by the state.
      Scholars who dared

      possess such things,
      he buried alive.
      His body lies

      in a vast mausoleum,
      guarded by
      a terracotta army.

      Of the factory girls,
      mouths opening
      soundlessly below earth,

      their bodies burning like
      forbidden books,
      we know almost nothing.

      pages of sloughed
      skin, curled and cracked,
      minds deranged.

      They could not know
      they shared a fate
      with the Emperor

      Qin Shi Huang, who
      seeking eternal life,
      swallowed pills

      laced with mercury.
      He built the Great Wall
      and unified China,

      then outlawed and
      burned treatises
      on history, art, politics,

      and all religions
      not sanctioned by the state.
      Scholars who dared

      possess such things,
      he buried alive.
      His body lies

      in a vast mausoleum,
      guarded by
      a terracotta army.

      Of the factory girls,
      mouths opening
      soundlessly below earth,

      their bodies burning like
      forbidden books,
      we know almost nothing.

      from #34 - Winter 2010